30pm. Combine the Big Bus Paris hop-on hop-off bus pass with the similar hop-on hop-off Batobus river boat shuttle service. Bus RATP operates a bus from Pont d'Iéna to Quai François Mitterrand every 15 minutes. With 9 stops on. We particularly loved it and it was fume and traffic free :) It is a personal choice of course,you are sure to have a fab time. The Louvre + Orangerie, and the Orsay. 45US$ 21. Senghor to Hôtel de Ville every 15 minutes. Like their American counterparts, the French spend much of their time glued to the tube (an average of 3:40 a day). For any transportation in the evenings, you will still need Metro tickets (probably a Carnet or. The full loop takes about 2 hrs 20 mins and the boats only go in one direction. Here's a quick look at the timings. Batobus | 320 followers on LinkedIn. The starting price is €20 for a 24-hour pass, and €22 for a 48-hour pass. But in Batobus you can travel for one full day with unlimited hop on hop off just for 19 euros. With 8 strategically placed stops in and around Central Paris, the fleet of six state-of-the-art boats ensures on-time service through out the year. 6. Trips Alerts Sign inBatobus: Cheap, but not good price/quality/time ratio - See 3,510 traveler reviews, 1,250 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. If your hotel is located near the Seine, which it should be, you will find it to be very useful. Batobus naproti Louvru. co. 2. Get Deal. Duration 24 min Estimated price €30 - €40 Taxis G7 Phone +33 1 41 27 66 99 Website g7. Best Discounts 75% OFF. I see the Seine BATOBUS makes fairly regular stops up and down the river. Batobus allows you to visit the key places in the City of Light by cruising through these 9 stops: Eiffel Tower, Invalides; Alexandre III Bridge, Musée D’Orsay, Saint-Germain-des-Prés,Batobus, Paris: "I have a walking disability and use a motorized. Bad value in winter (short day, half the frequency of boats) Nov 2021. An evening river cruise on the open deck Vedettes du Pont Neuf is blissful and highly recommended. Batobus: 24/48-Hour/Annual Hop-On Hop-Off Seine River Cruise Tour of Paris; Économisez avec Code Promo Batobus Black Friday en Novembre, 5 codes et offres sont disponibles aujourd'hui ! C'est un bon choix pour vous d'acheter chez Batobus Black Friday si vous voulez des produits de haute qualité à des prix moins chers, car vous pouvez économiser jusqu'à 15% sur vos commandes avec Bon de Réduction Batobus Black. 00 Child (aged 4-15 years) €22. I don't like planning too. Frequency: every 20 min Apr. , involved if you wish to see the really popular sites. Trips Alerts Sign inBatobus's course Jardin des plantes Hôtel de ville Louvre Place de la Concorde Tour Eiffel Invalides Musée d'Orsay Saint-Germain-des-Prés Notre Dame. Batobus is a shuttle service, a kind of bus on the Seine with 8 stops (Tour Eiffel, Musée d'Orsay, Saint Germain des Près, Notre Dame, Jardin des Plantes, Hôtel de Ville, Louvre, Champs-Elysées). Enjoy a 1 hour long Night Tour of Paris with this ticket. . The ride after dark was fabulous -- seeing everything lit up. The service has eight boats, running at 6 nautical miles per hour (11 km/h; 6. Enjoy all that the 9 Batobus stations have to offer and discover the must-see monuments and neighborhoods of Paris at your own pace. hop on hop off feature which stops at 8 tourist stops. Conheça as diferentes formas de se locomover pela cidade: Metrô, RER, ônibus, batobus, openbus e táxi. I see the Seine BATOBUS makes fairly regular stops up and down the river. Batobus: A Water Bus Between Major Sights. The Batobus company is a subsidiary of Bateaux Parisiens and a member of the Sodexo Group. Meaning of Babobus. Very little information was provided - one of the boats dropped off customers but then wouldn’t. You might get on at the Louvre and go a couple of stops and get off at the Eiffel Tower; or. If you run out, just buy another carnet. Make traveling around Paris a breeze with this Batobus pass for convenient boat rides along the Seine. La carte Navigo est le forfait le plus utilisé des Parisiens, c'est aussi la manière la moins chère de se déplacer dans la ville pour les longs trajets. McDonald's Healthcare Discount. The Batobus Paris. Get unobstructed views of Paris's top sights through the viewing deck of the Batobus. They can be purchased at Metro stations as well as. Get on and off where you want, when you want, as often as you want, for 24 or 48 hours. Batobus: Practical & Affordable. fr Taxi vtc Paris 18 Phone +33 6 13. Read more. Frequency: Every 2 hours; Popular stops: Louvre, Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Orsay Museum; Nov 13 to Dec 31: Mon to Thu:Skip to main content. Batobus: Batobus - See 3,513 traveler reviews, 1,250 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. October 8, 2011. Best Price Guarantee. Taxi from The Louvre to Versailles Ave. It’s actually a boat that travels around the Seine River. Enjoy all the wonderful sights the nine Batobus stops have to offer as you explore the best monuments and neighborhoods of Paris at your own pace. Rome2Rio's. Train times are displayed on scrolling electronic signs located over the platforms. Paris RER. Click to Save. Batobus Paris. You can also buy a combination ticket for the Batobus and the OpenTour hop-on, hop-off open top sightseeing bus. Batobus is free for babies. The river-boat shuttles serve the capital’s major tourist sites. Batobus: 24/48-Hour/Annual Hop-On Hop-Off Seine River Cruise Tour of Paris. 90. Operated by RATP Metro, the Paris to The Louvre service departs from Hôtel de Ville and arrives in The Louvre. Tickets cost €2 - €4 and the journey takes 3 min. You can start your tour at any of the following bus stops: 1. See Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Musée d'Orsay, the Louvre, le Grand Palais. What do you all think about this mode of transportation?User fee starts at around 28. 2 Thank Caddiemac A . With 9 stops on the route, Batobus shows you a different view of Paris and lets you travel around the city the way Parisians originally did. €19. Listen to an audio guide in English and French, to learn more. 7,815 posts. 30am until 16. Other operators. Port de la Bourdonnais, Paris 7th arrondissement: at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, opposite the Trocadéro, cross the street and walk down the stairs at the right hand corner of Pont de Iéna. . Make traveling around Paris a breeze with this Batobus pass for convenient boat rides along the Seine. A hop-on, hop-off shuttle between the major Paris monuments that's easily accessible from the Seine, it's nice to ride the Batobus for the sheer pleasure of seeing the city from a different perspective. Batobus is quite a bit less expensive than the HOHO busses. Votes. Batobus takes you to the heart of Paris, with stops at all of the main tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Batobus is also a practical, river-based Parisian means of transport, accessible to bicycles. Spend a day or two with a Batobus 1-day or 2-day pass and go on a hop-on hop-off boat tour! See the city's iconic landmarks and lesser known treasures from the Seine River. Skip to main content. eTicket Fan-to-Fan Seating map Buy tickets BATOBUS, PARIS, , January 1, 2023 2. Inclusions. Trips Alerts Sign inEnjoy unlimited travel for 1 or 2 days, with boats departing every 25-40 minutes. 1-day Pass: €11 (€5 for children under 16, €7 Privilege rate ticket*) The price of the Batobus river shuttle pass depends on the number of days chosen. Batobus: Great way to see Paris - See 3,610 traveler reviews, 1,253 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. Alternatively, Bus RATP operates a bus from Passerelle L. In July and August, the service was extended in the evenings until 9. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Batobus takes you to the heart of Paris, with stops at all of the main tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Review. pmmcTO. Trips Alerts Sign inBatobus: Transportation vs. Other operators. Skip to main content. Answer 1 of 6: I have been thinking about getting a batobus pass. The regular Seine boats are round trip. 01 Hz, press Ctrl + ← and Ctrl + → ; to adjust it by 0. Save. Paris RER operates a train from Musée d'Orsay to Champ de Mars Tour Eiffel every 10 minutes. We thought the Batobus would be a good way to accomplish [email protected] for the Batobus vary. . Batobus | 304 followers on LinkedIn. Re: Batobus. Save. 9 mph) at their fastest, the top speed. Call. You can ride the entire circuit, and it takes. I didn’t want to take the Paris metro so this was a great option! With this pass, you can get on and off where you want, when you want, as often as you want, as long as it is valid! 1 day, 2 days. 9 Points of Interest. Save. Open Tour Paris. Bad value in winter (short day, half the frequency of boats) Nov 2021. (*2 consecutive days) Batobus Passes. See top Paris sights on a leisurely hop-on hop-off Seine boat cruise. Transport Paris Batobus The Batobus is a boat shuttle that travels down the River Seine, stopping frequently at the city’s top attractions. . Visit the promotional page and enjoy big discounts. An advantage for the elderly, fragile or young children. 1. Inclusions. Alternatively, Bus RATP operates a bus from Palais Royal - Musée du Louvre to Pont d'Iéna every 15 minutes. Explore the sights of Paris at your own pace with a 24-hour or 48 consecutive hours pass to the Batobus hop on - hop off shuttle service along the River Seine, and jump on and off at 9 strategic stops to see sights such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre, and more. What do you all think about this mode of transportation?Answer 1 of 7: We're staying a week in Paris during July very near Notre Dame. Paris, Ile-de-France, France. 面倒な. You can buy a couple of "carnets" of 10 tickets that are good for Metro and buses, and you can share the tickets. Call. ⭐ Batobus Paris : River shuttle. Batobus: 24/48-Hour/Annual Hop-On Hop-Off Seine River Cruise Tour of Paris. Ver traducciones en inglés y español con pronunciaciones de audio, ejemplos y traducciones palabra por palabra. Da venerdì a domenica, dalle ore 10:00 alle 19:00 (Una barca ogni 30 min). Free cancellation. It was a nice way to end a long visit, but as Dean said it isn't fast and there can be long waits for the boats. Appalling waste of money ! Tried to board the batobus at Hôtel de Ville - had to wait for over an hour standing up in the heat with young children. Paris, Ile-de-France, France. But do tell for those of you who have been on this: Is it just another city bus (albeit. Bus operators. You won`t be able to visit more than 2 or 3 museums a day and to hop on it could take you almost 20 minutes. Get answers to your questions about Paris . from . 1 and 2 day passes. For a 1-day pass you pay 19€ and for 2 days 21€. Would this be a reasonable substitute to the Metro for locations near the banks, like the. The Batobus route is, of necessity, limited to the course of the Seine. I am wondering if we buy a ticket for this for 4 days whether it is necessary to travel on the metro as well or can we do all. Schedule and frequency Tourist bus. from 224,50€. cost for 1 day is €16 for adults or €18 for a 2 day pass. The journey time between Sheffield Station and Sheffield Botanical Gardens is around 20 min and covers a distance of around 2 miles. to Mar. Batobus takes you to the heart of Paris, with stops at all of the main tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. 00 pm Boats pass every 25 to 30 minutes Our. Frequency: every 8 mins; Nov 1 to Mar 31. 1 Review. Full Batobus timetable (PDF) Fares: Batobus passes are for as many trips as you like during a specific period of time. S. Paris Discovery : Hop-on Hop-off Tootbus Tour Paris. Batobus takes you to the heart of Paris, with stops at all of the main tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. 00 Child (aged 4-15 years) €22. Very crowded. Alternatively, Bus RATP operates a bus from Gare du Nord - Dunkerque to Capucines - Caumartin every 15 minutes. As it was mid August we did have to wait for about 20 mins but it was worth the wait, for a relaxing journey around some great sites in Paris. You can get off, explore the locations, and then get back on the boat when you are done. They are completely different passes - one is solely to use for the Seine "taxi" boat, the other is for entrance to listed museums. Can I confirm that the Batobus in Paris only goes in one anti-clockwise direction? We wanted to start at the Eiffel Tower in the morning and make a stop near the Pont Alexandre III in order to cross it and then go on to the chocolate shop Chaudun Michel on rue Universite before heading over to the Musee Rodin (and then to. Trips Alerts Sign inWhilst the Batobus makes stops at many of the areas where the main attractions can be found, there is still a fair amount of walking required, and remember that at most stops there are some steep steps to be undertaken. The service runs from 10. Batobus boat tours offer a panoramic view of the iconic sights of Paris viewed from the river Seine. Level Contributor . Spend a day or two with a Batobus 1-day or 2-day pass and go on a hop-on hop-off boat tour! See the city's iconic landmarks and lesser known treasures from the Seine River. 00 €47. Batobus: Such fun! - See 3,512 traveler reviews, 1,250 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. Train operators. 8 years ago. Answer 1 of 6: I have been thinking about getting a batobus pass. Reviewed April 15, 2022 via mobile. Call. Découvrez les tarifs. if you work it. The RER fare to Batobus [Tour Eiffel] costs about €2. S. very easy to use service. Taxi from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) to The Westin Paris – Vendôme. Get on and off wherever and whenever you want for the duration of your ticket (24, 48 or 72 hours depending on your choice). The frequency of departures varies according to the time of year, so you can fully appreciate the different seasons. Batobus takes you to the heart of Paris, with stops at all of the main tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Enquêtes à Bord (FR) EN. The city of Paris was built around the Seine, so with Batobus you can make the most of your visit to the capital’s most emblematic places. Contact Us. 3 used. ~ 15 min. Tickets cost €2 and the journey takes 8 min. セーヌ河のクルーズ船は色々ありますが、今回ナビがルポするのは小型水上バスのバトビュス(BATOBUS)。. Re: Closest batobus stop to hotel Pullman Montparnasse. Batostar – Electric Boat. Enjoy a panoramic view of the streets of the French capital and discover the main attractions of the city aboard our eco-responsible buses, your visit is eco-responsible!. Batobus T+ Ticket Paris Visite Passe Navigo Show all Money-saving tips Money-saving tips. Tickets cost €2 - €4 and the journey takes 6 min. Taxi from The Louvre to Versailles Ave. Enjoy 20% OFF your orders with Monthly Sale: 20% off at Batobus. The Batobus is not really a cruise experience, as it is a part of the city's transportation system. Flexible Duration. Review. O Batobus é um barco turístico que percorre o rio Sena fazendo paradas nos principais pontos turísticos de Paris e poderia ser definido com um ônibus turístico flutuante. 30am until 16. Nearest Stop. Da lunedì a giovedì, dalle ore 10:00 alle 17:00 (Una barca ogni 45 min). 1 Thank Jeanette R . Call. Alternatively, Bus RATP operates a bus from Passerelle L. -2. 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM Write a review See all photos About Batobus takes you to the heart of Paris, with stops at all of the main tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. James M. Review. See Details. s. Besides the metro, RER, buses, and trams, it's good on the Montmartre funicular. Big Bus Paris bus & Batobus boat combination ticket. Batobus: Bato Bus - See 3,609 traveler reviews, 1,250 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. No refreshments. General Information. When we took the Batobus to the Louvre we walked a little bit towards the Hotel De Ville and hopped on that Batobus stop to take us back to the hotel. 9 hop-on/hop-off points in the heart of Paris. A 1h45 lunch cruise costs from €80 and a 2h15 dinner. You can buy tickets for the Batobus for 1 day, 2 days or for a whole year. Get Code. Highlights. You can purchase a 1-day, 2-days or 5-days pass and get on and off as much as you want. Check back from time to time. Instant Confirmation. 1 or 2 Day Hop-On-Hop-Off Tour + Night Tour of Paris. " The Vedettes are cruises with narration. Batobus: Beats the metro - See 3,488 traveler reviews, 1,238 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. 00 am -Last departure at 7. There might be busy days, but we are happy to tell you that Batobus did increase its capacities during the last years. RATP Metro operates a vehicle from Gare de l'Est to Pyramides every 5 minutes. Report inappropriate content . Batobus | 318 followers on LinkedIn. There are two, both on line 1: Tuileries and Palais Royal-Museé du Louvre. All forums . Paris. Jersey, United Kingdom. 10€ minimum for each transfer. Skip to main content. The frequency of river shuttles on the Seine varies. During the peak tourism season from April to October, Batobus boats operate on a schedule that provides high. Skip to main content. What do you all think about this mode of transportation? Skip to main content. The current price for a zone 1-2 Mobilis pass is 6. It’s a wonderful way for you to see Paris on your own time. €19. This last for a full 48 hours from the time of purchase (a one day ticket is €17 so worth the extra €2 for a full day was excellent value for money we thought). Hop on and off as many times as you like, for 1 day, 2 days* or even a year, with the Batobus pass. The Batobus operates a hop-on hop-off shuttle service up and down the River Seine and you use it like a bus service. 5%. Batobus: Great service! - See 3,455 traveler reviews, 1,238 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. Book Here Stops The Batobus has the following 9 stops: Eiffel Tower Musée d’Orsay St Germain des Près Notre-Dame Cathedral Jardin des Plantes Hôtel de Ville Louvre Service frequency: There's usually a Batobus every 25 to 30 minutes. 00 Open Tour Stop First Departure Frequency Last Round Tour End Of ServicePrice & tickets for the Batobus on the Seine in Paris. I'd just wait and buy my tickets there. See top Paris sights on a leisurely hop-on hop-off Seine boat cruise. Enjoy 20% OFF your orders with Monthly Sale: 20% off at Batobus. Batobus is a shuttle service, an alternitive transportation to the bus or the metro. sophie,. Pasa cerca de varios lugares que ver en la ciudad y puedes bajarte, hacer tu visita y luego volverte a subir en el barco que pase. from. Monday to Thursday and until 7 p. With Batobus, you are free to ride and get off when you want, and as many times as you want, in order to explore the heart of the capital. Edited: 5 years agoBatobus stops on the Seine: Tour Eiffel Port de la Bourdonnais. )Tout Paris à portée de main, voilà pourquoi visiter Paris en Batobus est une aventure calme et riche à la fois ! Required fields are marked. You can get a 1 day pass, 2 day. Re: Batobus. Sign in to get trip updates and message other travelers. Port de la Bourdonnais, Paris, FR, 75007. With this Pass, you can get on and off where you want, when you want, as often as you want, as long as it is valid! 1 day, 2 days (consecutive). Answer 1 of 6: I'm travelling to paris for 2 days on the 10th of january and was planning on using the batobus to get around the major attractions. Coupons updated on November 17, 2023. – every 25 min Sept. Alternatively, Bus RATP operates a bus from Terminal 2B-2D to Opéra every 30 minutes. Answer 1 of 10: We're leaving in a few days for Paris and read about the Batobus which has 8 stops to get on and off at different sites. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. 49 helpful votes. Review. Alternatively, Bus RATP operates a bus from Gare du Nord - Dunkerque to Madeleine every 20 minutes. . 30pm. Trips Alerts Sign inBatobus offers 1 and 2 day passes starting at €19 for adults and €9 for children ages 3 to 15. Trips AlertsBatobus sent me a reciept by email, but not the tickets themselves. The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. RATP Metro operates a vehicle from Gare de l'Est to Pyramides every 5 minutes. 3,403 on Tripadvisor among 8,640 attractions in Paris. Overall my experience of the Batobus was brilliant; it was cheap, comfortable and brilliant with. 85 per order, you can save big with Promo Codes. She is traveling with small children and thought it would be a good way to give their little legs a rest. Conheça as diferentes formas de se locomover pela cidade: Metrô, RER, ônibus, batobus, openbus e táxi. 3 days. This kind of bus tour is a comfortable way to reach the most important sights such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, the Champs-Elysees with the Arc de Triomphe and many more highlights in Paris. With 9 stops on the route, Batobus shows you a different view of Paris and lets you travel around the city the way Parisians originally did. Answer 1 of 10: Hi everyone! My daughter and my first trip to Paris is quickly approaching and we are so excited! Thanks to the knowledgable posters here, our itinerary is pretty much set, meaning we have only one must-do per day. Tickets cost €5 - €7 and the journey takes 50 min. Is this worth taking? My husband has a little trouble walking and I thought it might be one of the more relaxing things. The Batobus is a shuttle along the Seine with 9 stops at strategic hotspots in the city. Skip to main content. No need to wait to buy a ticket. Paris, Ile-de-France, France. Average Discounts 32% OFF. 00 €22. Seeing the monuments and buildings from the Seine was very special to me. Batobus is disappointing in winter, as the short operating day (late morning start, early evening finish) and the few boats running (every 30 mins instead of every 15 mins). About. Tickets cost €2 - €4 and the journey takes 9 min. With 9 stops on the route, Batobus shows you a different view of Paris and lets you travel around the city the way Parisians originally did. Open Tour Paris. - See 3,538 traveler reviews, 1,250 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. 1798 Weekly Services. I see the Seine BATOBUS makes fairly regular stops up and down the river. Discover its monuments and emblematic districts in complete freedom. All the others are circular tours. It's a "hop on/hop off" boat, on the Seine, that will take you to 8 stops. The cheapest way to get from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) to Holiday Inn Express - Paris - CDG Airport, an IHG Hotel, Roissy-en-France costs only €2, and the quickest way takes just 9 mins. Review. Se on Bateaux Parisienin (joka on kuuluisa jokiristeilyjä Pariisissa. Re: Batobus. Bateaux-Mouches offer the possibility to enjoy a meal during the ride on the Seine. uk. One could call it a "floating tour bus". Batobus: Insufficient number of boats! - See 3,477 traveler reviews, 1,238 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. Used the Batobus ticket for two days and thoroughly enjoyed this experience. Each Batobus can hold up to 200 passengers, but I’d say ours averaged less than half that. Definition of Babobus in the Definitions. It was so easy! Make sure you keep track of your paper tickets. For example, you could either opt to buy a pass for a whole day (24 hours), or two days (48 hours), allowing you to pretty much use the Batobus like public transport to get you from A to B. セーヌ河水上バスで一味違ったパリ観光を楽しもう!. net dictionary. Tickets cost €2 and the journey takes 9 min. Train operators. It is pickup point #11 on the blue route. Batobus: Batobus - Travel the Seine and see all the sights! - See 3,477 traveler reviews, 1,238 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. 18:30 (6:30 PM). Tickets cost €12 and the journey takes 38 min. Instant Confirmation. When the boats run: Year-round, with frequencies of 20 minutes (summer) to 30 or 45 minutes (winter). Batobus takes you to the heart of Paris, with stops at all of the main tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. During the low season (November to mid-April), boats depart every 25 minutes. tourism - See 3,483 traveler reviews, 1,238 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. 6. Batobus: Easy, quick, multilingual - See 3,483 traveler reviews, 1,238 candid photos, and great deals for Paris, France, at Tripadvisor. (around $150 for 2-day passes for five of us on the bus, just $78 for the boat. Batobus is the opportunity to discover Paris in another way: a shuttle service which offers an alternative to the metro and busses. Level Contributor. Tickets and timetables Big Bus and Batobus. ( 4595 Ratings) Instant confirmation. Trips Alerts Sign in Skip to main content. 1,444. Tickets cost €2 - €4 and the journey takes 12 min. I know you can hop on/off at different stops and then take to next stop. There are many more stops on the HOHO routes, as opposed to only 8 stops on Batobus, which makes things a lot more convenient. What do you all think about this mode of transportation?Frequency Once daily Estimated price €3 Book at blablacar. Call. Skip to main content. The Eiffel Tower is very close to the Batobus stop but with quite a few steps from river level to road level. All promotions. Using the Batobus, you can see both the Right and Left Bank buildings and get the overview of Paris. Hop on and off as many times as you like, for 48 hours from the moment your tickets are activated at the box office. Read more. 32 helpful votes.